be-
be- Inseparable Verbs
Often makes a verb transitive or points the action toward an object.
Checkpoint
Compare be- verbs like bekommen, beginnen, bedeuten, and beschreiben.
Verb Prefixes
The verb corpus contains hundreds of prefix patterns. This lab groups common separable and inseparable prefixes, then turns each cluster into an exact drill so learners can feel how a prefix changes meaning.
1,460
verb entries scanned
17
prefix groups detected
671
verbs inside prefix groups
be-
largest prefix cluster
Highest-coverage prefix
121 verbs are ready for a focused translation drill with choices from the same prefix family.
Separable coverage
333
Verbs in visible separable-prefix clusters such as an-, auf-, aus-, ab-, ein-, vor-, zurück-, and zusammen-.
Inseparable coverage
326
Verbs in visible inseparable-prefix clusters such as be-, ver-, er-, ent-, and zer-.
be-
Often makes a verb transitive or points the action toward an object.
Checkpoint
Compare be- verbs like bekommen, beginnen, bedeuten, and beschreiben.
ver-
Often signals change, loss, completion, error, or intensified action.
Checkpoint
Notice how ver- shifts verbs like verlieren, verstehen, verbinden, and verlassen.
er-
Often points to reaching, obtaining, achieving, or bringing about a result.
Checkpoint
Drill result-oriented verbs like erklären, erhalten, erreichen, and erkennen.
erklären
to explain, to declare
erhalten
to receive, to get, to obtain, to preserve, to maintain
erreichen
to achieve, to reach, to attain, to accomplish, to gain
erkennen
to recognize, to recognise, to see, to identify, to detect
erscheinen
to appear, to seem, to be published, to be released, to come out
erwarten
to expect, to await, to anticipate
an-
Often points toward contact, approach, beginning, or turning something on.
Checkpoint
Practice an- verbs like anfangen, anbieten, ansehen, annehmen, and ankommen.
aus-
Often means out, off, completion, expression, or exhausting a process.
Checkpoint
Contrast aussehen, ausgehen, ausreichen, ausschließen, and ausmachen.
aussehen
to appear, to look
ausgehen
to go out, to run out, to assume, to expect
ausreichen
to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice
ausschließen
to exclude, to rule out, to preclude
auslösen
to trigger, to cause, to set off, to provoke
ausmachen
to put out, to turn off, to agree, to make up, to constitute
ab-
Often means off, away, down, removal, rejection, or completion.
Checkpoint
Use ab- to recognize verbs like abschließen, ablehnen, abhängen, abgeben, and abnehmen.
abschließen
to lock, to close, to complete, to conclude, to finish
ablehnen
to refuse, to reject, to turn down, to decline
abhängen
to depend, to hang out, to take down, to leave behind, to shake off
abgeben
to give away, to hand in, to submit, to deliver, to dispense
abnehmen
to decrease, to reduce, to remove, to lose weight
ablaufen
to run out, to expire
Each card drills a fixed slug list from one prefix family, so the wrong answers stay close in form and meaning.
be-
Often makes a verb transitive or points the action toward an object.
Checkpoint
Compare be- verbs like bekommen, beginnen, bedeuten, and beschreiben.
ver-
Often signals change, loss, completion, error, or intensified action.
Checkpoint
Notice how ver- shifts verbs like verlieren, verstehen, verbinden, and verlassen.
er-
Often points to reaching, obtaining, achieving, or bringing about a result.
Checkpoint
Drill result-oriented verbs like erklären, erhalten, erreichen, and erkennen.
erklären
to explain, to declare
erhalten
to receive, to get, to obtain, to preserve, to maintain
erreichen
to achieve, to reach, to attain, to accomplish, to gain
erkennen
to recognize, to recognise, to see, to identify, to detect
erscheinen
to appear, to seem, to be published, to be released, to come out
erwarten
to expect, to await, to anticipate
an-
Often points toward contact, approach, beginning, or turning something on.
Checkpoint
Practice an- verbs like anfangen, anbieten, ansehen, annehmen, and ankommen.
aus-
Often means out, off, completion, expression, or exhausting a process.
Checkpoint
Contrast aussehen, ausgehen, ausreichen, ausschließen, and ausmachen.
aussehen
to appear, to look
ausgehen
to go out, to run out, to assume, to expect
ausreichen
to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice
ausschließen
to exclude, to rule out, to preclude
auslösen
to trigger, to cause, to set off, to provoke
ausmachen
to put out, to turn off, to agree, to make up, to constitute
ab-
Often means off, away, down, removal, rejection, or completion.
Checkpoint
Use ab- to recognize verbs like abschließen, ablehnen, abhängen, abgeben, and abnehmen.
abschließen
to lock, to close, to complete, to conclude, to finish
ablehnen
to refuse, to reject, to turn down, to decline
abhängen
to depend, to hang out, to take down, to leave behind, to shake off
abgeben
to give away, to hand in, to submit, to deliver, to dispense
abnehmen
to decrease, to reduce, to remove, to lose weight
ablaufen
to run out, to expire
ein-
Often means in, into, setting up, inserting, or beginning a process.
Checkpoint
Drill ein- verbs like einsetzen, einstellen, einrichten, einfallen, and einladen.
einsetzen
to put in, to insert, to use
einstellen
to adjust, to set, to employ, to hire, to stop
eingehen
to deal with, to pay attention, to agree to, to shrink, to arrive
einrichten
to set up, to furnish
einfallen
to occur, to come to mind, to remember, to collapse, to invade
einladen
to invite, to load
auf-
Often suggests up, open, taking in, starting, or appearing.
Checkpoint
Compare auf- verbs like aufnehmen, auftreten, aufbauen, aufgeben, and aufstehen.
aufnehmen
to record, to include, to absorb, to accommodate
auftreten
to appear, to occur, to arise, to perform
aufbauen
to build, to build up, to set up, to establish
aufgeben
to give up, to abandon, to post, to place
auftauchen
to show up, to come up, to appear, to surface, to emerge
aufstehen
to stand up, to get up
vor-
Often points forward, before, presenting, planning, or proposing.
Checkpoint
Use vor- to group vorbereiten, vorsehen, vorschlagen, vorlegen, and vorkommen.
vorliegen
to be there, to exist
vorkommen
to happen, to occur, to seem, to appear
vorbereiten
to prepare
vorsehen
to plan, to provide (for), to envisage, to intend to
vorschlagen
to suggest, to propose, to recommend
vorlegen
to present, to provide, to submit, to produce
zu-
Often means closed, toward, added, allowed, or increasing.
Checkpoint
Compare zu- verbs without mixing them with zurück- and zusammen- clusters.
ent-
Often suggests removal, emergence, separation, or development.
Checkpoint
Connect ent- verbs like entstehen, entwickeln, enthalten, and entdecken.
zurück-
A strong return/back signal for motion, reversal, withdrawal, and attribution.
Checkpoint
Connect zurückkommen, zurückgehen, zurückziehen, zurückführen, and zurückhalten.
zurückkommen
to come back, to return
zurückkehren
to return, to go back, to come back
zurückgehen
to go back, to return, to decrease, to decline
zurückziehen
to withdraw, to recall, to retract
zurückführen
to attribute, to lead back, to trace back, to return
zurückhalten
to hold back, to restrain
um-
Can be separable or inseparable; meanings often involve around, change, conversion, or handling.
Checkpoint
Treat um- as a high-attention prefix because stress can change meaning.
umfassen
to include, to comprise, to cover, to consist of
umgehen
to avoid, to bypass, to circumvent, to handle, to deal with
umsetzen
to put into practice, to implement, to realise, to realize, to move
umdrehen
to turn, to turn over, to turn around, to flip
umgeben
to surround, to enclose, to encircle
umbringen
to kill, to slay, to murder
zusammen-
Usually signals togetherness, combination, cooperation, or assembling.
Checkpoint
Recognize zusammen- verbs as together/combine patterns.
zusammenfassen
to summarise, to summarize, to combine
zusammenhängen
to be related, to be connected, to be linked, to correlate
zusammensetzen
to put together, to compose, to assemble, to get together
zusammenarbeiten
to cooperate, to work together, to collaborate
zusammenleben
to live together, to cohabit
zusammenkommen
to meet, to get together, to come together
mit-
Usually means with, along with, participating, or sharing an action.
Checkpoint
Use mit- as a participation signal in verbs like mitbringen or mitmachen.
nach-
Often means after, following, imitating, checking, or catching up.
Checkpoint
Connect nach- verbs to following or repetition patterns.
nachdenken
to think, to think about, to reflect, to ponder, to contemplate
nachweisen
to prove, to demonstrate
nachfolgen
to follow, to succeed
nachgehen
to follow, to pursue, to keep track, to look into, to be slow
nachforschen
to investigate, to inquire, to find out
nachschauen
to look (up), to check
weg-
Usually signals away, removal, or disappearance.
Checkpoint
Recognize weg- as an away/removal cue when it appears in the corpus.
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